Place of Last Drink (POLD) Data

This fact sheet discusses the goals of using POLD data, why they are important, considerations for policies, and tips and suggestions for implementing.
Place of Last Drink (POLD) Component Videos

This series of videos covers different POLD-related topics, including implementation and frequently asked questions about POLD.
Place of Last Drink Case Studies

These case studies include in-depth interviews to describe how various agencies have implemented POLD.
Place of Last Drink Manual

Place of Last Drink (POLD) is a strategy to reduce the service of alcohol to obviously intoxicated customers (also called “overservice”) at bars, restaurants, and other places that sell alcohol for consumption on their premises. POLD uses data to identify places that demonstrate patterns of overservice. This manual was developed by the University of Minnesota AEP in collaboration with community partners to guide agencies interested in learning more about implementing POLD.